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Triads

C Major chord

A bright, resolved triad — the sound most people hear as 'happy'. Root, major third, perfect fifth.

Notes in C Major

Notes and intervals of the C Major chord
NoteIntervalSemitones from root
CRoot0
EMajor 3rd4
GPerfect 5th7

Formula: 0–4–7 semitones above the root. Move the whole shape up or down and you get the same chord in another key — that is why Major chords sound alike no matter where they start.

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